Researchers
Dr Michael D Fischer, Dr David Zeitlyn, Prof R F Ellen, Dr Gary J Martin, Dr
Rajindra K Puri, Mr Glenn W Bowman, Dr Janet Bagg,
University of Kent
1 November 2002 - 31 October 2005
Context
Anthropologists employ interactive methods for collecting field data. The effectiveness
of this immersive approach is increasingly recognised but there are barriers to wider
acceptance, such as the length of time needed for field work. We will extend and develop
conventional and computer-based methods for collecting, managing and analysing interactive
data.
Aims and Objectives
- Define best ethnographic practice in ethnoecology.
- To produce results generalisable to any field-based research process.
- Develop resources to support consolidation, analysis and dissemination of research
results.
- Develop, deploy and evaluate grid-based middleware to support and coordinate the
anthropological research process.
Methodological aspects of importance
Develop, and evaluate grid-based middleware to support field-based research processes:
- using previously developed XML schema as a starting point in identifying new
capabilities to support the grid model.
- carrying out exploratory work on derivational layering and using this in mining
resources, project analysis and project management.
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Research Design
- Interviewing and participant observation that is informed by the use of non-textual
media such as photographs.
- Further development of means of coding field notes, interview materials and non-verbal
data using XML based protocols.
- Evaluation of virtual reality techniques as a field method and for analysis
- Exploratory work on derivational layering.
- Looking at information theory as a means to assess and compare different qualitative
models.
- Creation of a common platform for tools, techniques and knowledge.
Outputs
- Manuals, protocols and reference tools for online exchange of data, methods and
analyses.
- Three workshops for UK researchers.
- The Global Diversity Foundation is involved in the user engagement strategy.
- Working papers will be available via the web.
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Anthropological research is immersive and interactive - working with people on a day-to-day basis to understand the material circumstances people live in, and how their local viewpoint both adapts to and changes these circumstances. We will extend and develop conventional and computer-based methods for collecting interactive ethnographic data and methods of dynamic data management within a substantive project on the creation and transmission of local environmental knowledge. We are defining aspects of best practice in ethnoecology and computer-assisted ethnographic research and to make these methods accessible to researchers who have limited experience with ethnographic approaches to social research, but who are involved in the application of local knowledge to practical conservation and development initiatives. This requires useful instruments and procedures applicable outside anthropology and the means for integrating the results in a useful way with those of other disciplines.